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Over-representation of Maori in the criminal justice system
Executive Summary
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Criminal justice system bias and amplification
3.0 Early life environmental influences
4.0 Overall summary and conclusions
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Appendix of statistics
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News and Publications
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Over-representation of Maori in the criminal justice system
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3.0 Early life environmental influences
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3.4 Educational participation, engagement and achievement
3.4 Educational participation, engagement and achievement
3.4.1 Participation
3.4.2 Achievement
3.4.3 Engagement with schooling
Executive Summary
1.0 Introduction
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Purpose and structure of this report
1.2 Previous work on over-representation
1.3 Cautionary comments about statistical data
1.3.1 Youthfulness of Maori population
1.3.2 Differences in definitions and attribution of ethnicity
1.3.3 Uncertainty about crime rates
2.0 Criminal justice system bias and amplification
2.0 Criminal justice system bias and amplification
2.1 Apprehensions
2.1.1 Comment
2.2 Prosecutions and convictions
2.3 Sentencing
2.4 Post-sentencing processes
2.4.1 Home Detention
2.5 Findings from Reconviction/Re-imprisonment Analysis
2.6 Summary and Conclusion
3.0 Early life environmental influences
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Early risk factors
3.2 Family structure, context and processes
3.2.1 Very young parents
3.2.2 Childhood economic disadvantage
3.2.3 Family characteristics
3.3 Individual characteristics of the child
3.3.1 Conduct disorder
3.4 Educational participation, engagement and achievement
3.4.1 Participation
3.4.2 Achievement
3.4.3 Engagement with schooling
3.5 Alcohol and substance abuse
3.6 Other findings from longitudinal studies
4.0 Overall summary and conclusions
Bibliography
Appendix of statistics
1.0 Apprehensions by offence category 1996-2005 (numbers)
2.0 Apprehensions, prosecutions and prosecution rates by offence category (1996-2005)
3.0 Convictions by offence category
4.0 Prison population 2005-2006
5.0 School retention rates by ethnicity
6.0 Socioeconomic Status and factors related with offending
Corrections Department NZ >News and Publications >Over-representation of Maori in the criminal justice system >3.0 Early life environmental influences >3.4 Educational participation, engagement and achievement
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