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Introduction

Personal feedback is a way of influencing a person by providing an immediate commentary on their behaviour. Such feedback may open their eyes to a different way of seeing things, and give them an opportunity to re-evaluate their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviour.

Effective feedback

To be effective, feedback must:

  • not tell the prisoner what to do, but merely reflect back a different perspective: “This is how I see it from my point of view”,
  • never be dogmatic and authoritarian, but be tentative and “inquiring”,
  • allow the prisoner to “take it or leave it”; whether they take on board the feedback is up to them,
  • never be given simply as a way of venting hostility or frustration; instead, it must be offered in the spirit of encouraging positive change,
  • carry the over-riding message that alternative ways of thinking, feeling and responding are always possible, and that these alternative responses will probably be more advantageous and beneficial.

Examples of feedback

The following table gives examples of feedback you might give in certain situations.

When the prisoner you might say something such as
blames his victim for his fate “Personally, I can’t accept that anyone could do something that meant he deserved being beaten.”
is scornful about working for a living “Having a lot of money is nice, but self-respect is important too – personally, I wouldn’t have any respect for myself if my money came through stealing from other people.”
is excited about getting back into drugs “If I were you, I would be thinking instead of all the grief that is going to come down on me through drugs and drinking.”
neglects his children during visits “You know, I think your children are missing out a bit. I wonder how they feel when their dad hardly says a word to them all through the visit.”
brings drugs into the unit “You have made a choice that now has an effect on a lot of other people, not just yourself – I wonder whether you considered that possibility at the time.”
threatens violence towards another prisoner

“I know you don’t like him, but this is way over the top – my observation is that every time you do something like this you simply create a worse set of problems between yourself and others.”

intimidates other prisoners; has a violent temper “This seems to be the only way you know how to get what you want – I would find it horrible to relate to people solely through aggression and threats. Don’t you wonder sometimes what you might be missing out on by being this way?”
abuses partner over the phone

“I know how important visits are when you are locked up. Can you put yourself in her shoes for a moment?”

 


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