Appendix One: Recidivism Index
RECIDIVISM INDEX – 12 MONTHS FOLLOW-UP (PERCENTAGES) FOR 2013/14
Released from prison | Beginning community sentence | ||||
Category | Group | Reimprisoned | Reconvicted | Imprisoned | Reconvicted |
All (2013/14) | 28.1 | 43.7 | 4.9 | 27.4 | |
Gender | Female | 16.0 | 34.8 | 2.3 | 20.7 |
Male | 29.3 | 44.6 | 5.6 | 29.2 | |
Ethnicity | Maori | 32.1 | 49.0 | 6.6 | 32.8 |
European | 23.9 | 38.5 | 4.3 | 25.9 | |
Pacific | 23.0 | 36.8 | 4.1 | 26.4 | |
Other (incl. Asian) | 12.5 | 21.0 | 3.3 | 21.8 | |
Age (at prison release or start of community sentence) | Less than 20 years | 46.0 | 68.3 | 5.9 | 41.7 |
20-24 years | 36.1 | 54.6 | 5.6 | 31.6 | |
25-29 years | 32.5 | 49.4 | 5.6 | 28.3 | |
30-39 years | 26.0 | 41.7 | 5.1 | 26.2 | |
40 and above | 16.1 | 26.8 | 3.0 | 17.2 | |
Gang affiliate | Active | 41.7 | 58.0 | 17.4 | 50.8 |
Former | 33.8 | 54.2 | 11.8 | 40.0 | |
Never | 22.3 | 37.1 | 3.9 | 25.5 | |
Offence group (Most serious or original sentence | Breaches | 33.5 | 50.6 | 9.8 | 34.7 |
Burglary | 41.0 | 58.9 | 6.9 | 40.1 | |
Dishonesty | 38.8 | 57.9 | 7.4 | 34.8 | |
Drugs | 10.4 | 19.6 | 3.5 | 20.1 | |
Property damage | 28.4 | 49.0 | 7.2 | 35.3 | |
Sexual | 8.7 | 14.4 | 2.1 | 11.6 | |
Traffic | 16.9 | 32.0 | 2.5 | 21.9 | |
Violence | 26.2 | 42.3 | 4.7 | 26.7 | |
Weapons | 38.2 | 55.5 | 5.8 | 34.8 | |
Other offence | 31.4 | 46.9 | 5.2 | 26.7 | |
Community sentence | Community work | n/a | n/a | 5.4 | 29.4 |
Supervision | n/a | n/a | 4.9 | 25.0 | |
Intensive supervision | n/a | n/a | 6.4 | 34.8 | |
Community detention | n/a | n/a | 1.6 | 23.4 | |
Home detention sentence | n/a | n/a | 4.5 | 19.5 | |
Prisoner security classification (at release) | Maximum | 76.7 | 86.0 | n/a | n/a |
High | 52.0 | 67.9 | n/a | n/a | |
Low Medium | 37.4 | 54.8 | n/a | n/a | |
Low | 24.2 | 42.5 | n/a | n/a | |
Minimum | 9.5 | 21.0 | n/a | n/a | |
Release type | Parole | 15.6 | 25.0 | n/a | n/a |
Post-release conditions | 32.6 | 50.0 | n/a | n/a | |
Sentence length | Less than 6 months | 33.5 | 53.5 | 3.1 | 24.2 |
6 months to <1 year | 32.3 | 47.5 | 5.0 | 24.5 | |
1 year to <2 years | 28.3 | 42.5 | 6.3 | 34.8 | |
2 years to <3 years | 14.9 | 25.5 | n/a | n/a | |
3 years to <5 years | 16.0 | 25.9 | n/a | n/a | |
5 years or more | 10.2 | 13.9 | 5.4 | 29.4 | |
All (2012/2013) | 25.9 | 41.7 | 4.4 | 26.4 |
RECIDIVISM INDEX – 24 MONTHS FOLLOW-UP (PERCENTAGES) FOR 2012/13
Category | Group | Reimprisoned | Reconvicted | Imprisoned | Reconvicted |
All (2013/14) | 36.5 | 57.0 | 6.8 | 38.3 | |
Gender | Female | 21.2 | 44.1 | 3.3 | 28.5 |
Male | 38.1 | 58.4 | 7.7 | 40.9 | |
Ethnicity | Maori | 41.3 | 63.2 | 9.1 | 44.6 |
European | 32.8 | 51.4 | 5.5 | 36.3 | |
Pacific | 25.5 | 46.6 | 5.7 | 36.7 | |
Other (incl. Asian) | 17.8 | 33.9 | 4.1 | 28.5 | |
Age (at prison release or start of community sentence) | Less than 20 years | 54.2 | 80.4 | 8.8 | 54.8 |
20-24 years | 41.4 | 66.9 | 7.2 | 43.7 | |
25-29 years | 42.0 | 64.1 | 7.5 | 39.4 | |
30-39 years | 35.7 | 54.6 | 7.3 | 36.9 | |
40 and above | 24.7 | 39.9 | 4.4 | 24.9 | |
Gang affiliate | Active | 50.5 | 71.9 | 22.8 | 67.4 |
Former | 47.5 | 67.6 | 18.1 | 58.5 | |
Never | 30.8 | 51.1 | 5.6 | 36.2 | |
Offence group (Most serious or original sentence | Breaches | 38.4 | 64.7 | 13.3 | 46.7 |
Burglary | 54.3 | 75.0 | 11.2 | 53.7 | |
Dishonesty | 47.2 | 68.6 | 8.4 | 43.7 | |
Drugs | 20.4 | 34.8 | 5.5 | 31.4 | |
Property damage | 39.3 | 65.2 | 9.3 | 50.6 | |
Sexual | 15.8 | 25.9 | 1.9 | 16.3 | |
Traffic | 22.9 | 45.9 | 4.0 | 32.5 | |
Violence | 33.1 | 53.8 | 6.9 | 39.8 | |
Weapons | 32.1 | 61.6 | 9.1 | 44.8 | |
Other offence | 43.5 | 59.3 | 6.2 | 34.6 | |
Community sentence | Community work | N/A | N/A | 7.0 | 39.4 |
Supervision | N/A | N/A | 7.2 | 36.0 | |
Intensive supervision | N/A | N/A | 10.6 | 49.4 | |
Community detention | N/A | N/A | 2.1 | 35.3 | |
Home detention sentence | N/A | N/A | 9.0 | 33.3 | |
Prisoner security classification (at release) | Maximum | 87.0 | 100.0 | N/A | N/A |
High | 62.0 | 80.5 | N/A | N/A | |
Low Medium | 48.5 | 70.0 | N/A | N/A | |
Low | 30.7 | 54.4 | N/A | N/A | |
Minimum | 16.1 | 31.6 | N/A | N/A | |
Release type | Parole | 24.8 | 38.7 | N/A | N/A |
Post-release conditions | 40.4 | 62.9 | N/A | N/A | |
Sentence length | Less than 6 months | 41.0 | 64.7 | 4.9 | 36.3 |
6 months to <1 year | 40.8 | 62.5 | 7.6 | 36.2 | |
1 year to <2 years | 38.6 | 59.3 | 12.5 | 49.2 | |
2 years to <3 years | 24.9 | 41.8 | N/A | 100.0 | |
3 years to <5 years | 23.8 | 36.3 | N/A | N/A | |
5 years or more | 18.1 | 25.8 | 7.0 | 39.4 | |
All (2012/2013) | 36.8 | 58.9 | 6.6 | 38.7 |